1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;恪守。
2.be absent from. .缺席，不在
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心猿意马
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)招引..的留心力(被逼语态): be absorbed in聚精会神于..近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,赋有
6.access (to) (不可以数名词)能接近,进入，晓得
7.by accident (=by chance,accidentally)偶尔地，意外, without accident (=safely)平安地，
8.of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地
9.in accord

with与…共同. out of one’s accord with同….纷歧致
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)共同地
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据
12.on one’s own account
1)为了或人的缘由，为了或人自个的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行担任
3)(=by oneself)依托自个on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不管啥缘由也不; of-. account有.-..重要性.
13.take .. into account (=consider)把… 思考进入
14.give sb. an account of阐明，说明(理由
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)说明,阐明.
16.on account of (=because of)因为,因为.
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要不管如何不要(放句首时语句要倒装)
18.accuse.. of.. (=charge .. with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控指控
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习气于.
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)晓得; (=to have met
socially)了解
21.act on奉行，依照..行为; act as扮演;act for署理
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自个习气于
23.adapt-. (for) (=make sth. suitable foranewneed)改编,改写(以习气新的需要）
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides,other than)除….外
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵从
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗连的，接近的
28.adjust…(to) (=change slightly)调度;习气
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) .. 的可以，留有… 的境地
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事前
31.to advantage有利的，使利益愈加杰出地.
32.have an advantage over胜过.
have the advantage of因为..处于有利条件
have the advantageof sb.晓得或人所不晓得的事
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)使用.
34.agree with附和(或人定见) agree to附和
35.in agreement (with)附和，共同
36.ahead of在……之前，跨越……；ahead of time提前.
37.in the air 1)不必定，不具体.2)在谣传中
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)特别是，最重要的.
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)一共，总计
40.after all究竟，究竟; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)俄然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首要; all in all大体.上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.
41.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)思考到，估量到.
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…担任.
44.answer to (=conform to)合适，契合.
45.be anxious about为…着急不安;或 anxious for
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为..向…抱愧
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向或人呼吁.
appeal to sb.对或人有招引力
48.apply to sb. for sth.为-向.请求;apply for请求; apply to适用.
49.apply to与..有关;适用
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right)撑持approve vt.附和
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…致使.
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.组织…
53.arrive on抵达; arrive at抵达某地(小当地);得出，作出; arrive in抵达某地(大当地);
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向..保证，使.深信.
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)企图做..
58.attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)留心，照看; attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)服侍，照顾
59.attitude to/ toward .对..的情绪观点
60.attribute …. (=to believe sth. to be the result of- )把. .归因..,认为…的成果
61. .on the average (=on average, on an average)均匀
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of,havingknowledge or consciousness)知道到，晓得.
63.at the back of (=behind)在.后边
64.in the back of在…后部(里边); on the back of在..后部(外面); be on one’s
back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.
65.at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.)撑持维护; have sb. at one’s back有… 撑持,有-作后台
66.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不答理(或人),违背,扔掉
67.behind one’s back背着或人(说坏话)
68.be based on / upon根据
69.on the basis of根据- ,在…基础上
70.beat–at在..运动项目上打赢
71.begin with以..初步. to begin with(=first of all)首要第一-(常常用于初步语)
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以一名义
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)信赖,依靠,崇奉
74. benefit (from)获益得到优点.
75.for the benefit of为了.. 的利益(优点)
76.for the better好转
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.
78.by birth在出世.上，论身世，按血缘；at birth在出世时; give birth to出世
79.blame sb. for sth.因..责怪或人.blame sth. on sb.把.-.推在或人身上
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(偏重状况) come into
blossom开花(偏重动作)
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of (or about)揄扬
83.out of breath喘不过气来
84.in brief (=in as few words a possible)简言之
85.in bulk成批地，不散装的
86.take the floor起立讲话
87.on business出差就事.
88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one倒数第: – .
90.but for (=without)要不是标明假定
91.buy sth. for- money用多少钱买
92.be capable of可以，有才能be capable of being +曩昔分词:是可以被..的
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,
whatever happens;anyhow)不管如何
94.in case (=for fear that)如果;
95.in case of (=in the event of)假定发生..如果in the case of至于-就一而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one’s attention on (=focusone’s attention on)把或人的留心力会集在…上
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有掌控,必定.
100.for certain of (=for sure)必定地，有掌控
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶尔
102.for a change换换环境(幻术等)
103.charge sb. with .. 指控或人犯有”
104.in charge of (=responsible for)担任(某事) in the charge of…由…管
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)担任打点(照看)
106.charge .. for因…讨取(费用), charge sb. with sth.指控或人犯有…
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不断地
108.comment on谈论
109.commit oneself to使自个承担. commit sb. to prison把或人送进监狱;
commit one’s idea towriting把或人的主意写下来;
commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会谈论
110.in common (和–. )有一起之处，共用.
be common to sb.是与或人所共有的
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和..要好.
112.compare “with .. 把..与一比照
113.compare…to…把…比作…
114.by comparison比照起来
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和..比起来
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)抵偿抵偿抵偿compensate
sb. for sth.抵偿,抵偿
117.complain of (or about)诉苦;诉苦;指控; complain about诉苦或人或作业;
complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向或人诉苦”; complain (诉苦); complement (弥补); compliment (恭维)
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. )恪守，依从
119.conceive of (think of, imagine,consider)愿望，想象
120. concentrate on (or upon)会集，专心
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关
122.concern oneself about 1 with关怀
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最终一点; at the conclusion of当… 结束时;
124.condemn sb. to断定
125.on condition that (=if)以..为条件,假定. in that = because因为; now that =since已然;for allthat = although尽管
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit 1 not fit)安康情况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于杰出(坏)状况
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime,or sth. wrong)招认,招认; confess to a crime招认罪行.
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret)对…讲诚心话，依靠
129.in confidence推心置内地; with confidence满怀决心肠; have confidence in对.有决心
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对..的信赖
131.be confident of 有决心; confidential 秘要的
132.confine…to… 把…捆绑在某规模内
133.conform sb. in使或人更坚决(崇奉等)
134.conform to (=be in agreementwith, comply with)契合遵循，恪守;1)
obey遵守; 2) observe; 3) comply with照.办; 4) keep to遵从; 5) abide by遵守;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面临,面临136.congratulate sb. on恭喜
137 .in connection with (=with regard to)关于,
138.be conscious of (=be aware of察觉晓得
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)附和
140.in consequence (=as a result)成果
141.in consequence of (=as aconsequence of)因为..的成果
142.under consideration在思考中
143.in consideration of (=in return for,on account of, because of)因为
144.on no consideration (in no case)不管如何也不
145.take -.into consideration (=takeaccount of, take … into account)思考到，把…思考进入
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)关心的,思考别人需要的，considerable恰当大的,值得思考的
147 .consist of (=be composed of)由.构成的. consist in首要在于. consist with 契合，与逐个致
148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…共同. be consistent
in 一贯的，
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…寻求…方面的定见，就…向….请教
150.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛爽快快
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.情愿做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反
153.on the contrary相反
154.contrast .with把…与..相对(对照)
155.in contrast to/with和-.构成比照;by contrast比照之下
156.contribute to有助于
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制
158.at one’s convenience (=where andwhen it suits one)在便利的时刻或地址。be convenient to/ for对…便利
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. tobelieve or feel certain; to persuade
sb.)使或人深信，try topersuade sb. to do sth.?祷蛉俗?..
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)唐塞,处置
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通讯
163.correspond to恰当于. correspond with契合，共同
164. at all costs不吝任何价值. at the cost of以…为价值
165.a matter of course不移至理的事
166.as a matter of course当然地，天然地
167.in (during) the course在…进程中
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一-守时分
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优良成果 ; to one’s credit使某 人感到光彩; do sb.credit使..感到光彩
170.be critical of爱挑缺陷的，批判的
171 cure sb. of+某种疾病治好或人的疾病
172.a danger to对..的风险; be in danger (of)处于..风险中; be out of danger脱离风险
173.to date (=so far, until now)到当前为上
174.out of date过期的;up to date新式的， 时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期初步(有)
175.deal with (=concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠..的债
177 on the decline在衰退中,在削减中；in decline’降低; on the increase在添加
178.to one’s delight令或人感到高兴;to one’s regret怅惘; sorrow沉痛; relief安心 ; distress烦恼;shame惭愧; surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜爱取乐
180.take (a) delight in喜爱干…，以-为乐
181.demand sth. of sb.向或人需求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向或人需求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需要; on demand遭到需求时
183.be dependent on依托
184.deprive sb. of sth.掠夺或人某物
185.derive …. from (=obtain… from)从..获得，由..来的. derive from (=come from)来历于
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望
187.in despair绝望
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管
189.in detail具体地
190.deviate from违背，不按..办
191.on a diet吃某种特别饮食，节食
192.differ from–in与..的差异在于..
193.in difficulties ..有困难,境况困难，
194 discharge sb. (from)–for(=dismiss sb. from a job for)因..辞退，开
除
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤离;in disorder严峻地，尴尬不堪
196.on display (=being shown publicly)铺排
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处置掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议
199.in dispute在争议中
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出
201. (be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不一样
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)区分
203.distinguish.. from把.与…差异开
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish;discard eliminate)除去,扔掉撤消; do away with (=kill)杀掉，打压
205.have-to do with与.有联络
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…标明疑问
208.be due to是因为
209.come off duty下班
210.go on duty上班
211. be on duty值班,值日，在上班时
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by
conscience)有责任(做)
213.be eager for想得到，期望
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭回想，不看曲谱
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music
and language)对..有鉴赏力
216.a word in one’s ear私房话，隐秘话
217.on earth究竟，究竟，全然
218.with ease (= easily)简略,不吃力
219.at (one’s) ease (= without worry or nervousness)安适不拘谨
220.put sb. at his 1/ her ease (=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使或人感到无拘谨
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节约
222.have an effect on对–.有影响
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有用
224.go into effect收效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into
effect)
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实践上
226.give effect to (=carry out)实施,使…收效
227.to no effect不起作用，没有获得任何效
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效
229.to the effect that粗心是…，首要内容是…
230.to that effect是那个意思的…
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)呈现,露出(疑问.定见等)
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on偏重，把要点放在一上
233.encourage sb. in鼓舞; encouragesb. in his/her work鼓舞或人作业;
encourage sb. inhis/her idleness鼓动或人游手好闲
234.encourage sb. in with sth.用…鼓舞或人做某事
235.on end (=continuously )接连地
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了
237.no end of (=very many/much)许多，许多
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)究竟
239.at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽
240.end up with以..而结束
241. .come to and end (=finish)结束
242.end in以..为结束
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事
244 enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245.enter into (=begin)初步(说话，商洽等
246.enter on/ upon (=begin)初步(-一个年代.一种生计. 一段任期等)
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权..，有资历..
248.be equal to等于
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (或人)能担任能唐塞on equal terms(=on and equal footing)对等地
250.be equipped with配备有,装有
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，恰当于
252.in essence (=in its/one’s nature)本质上
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不管怎样，不管如
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)不管如何，不管(将来)怎么样
255.in the event that (=if)假定，假定. in the event成果，实践情况是(常与but连用)
256.in the event of (=in case of)如果,即便发生..时
257.except除..以外; besides除..以外还有..
258.except (=but)除了。
259.except for (=apart from)除..以外
260.(an) exception to .的破例????